13th Aug 2025
By: Environmental Health Officers John Harvey and Helen Cameron
In England, displaying food hygiene ratings remains voluntary, unlike in Wales and Northern Ireland, where it is a legal requirement. However, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) has been actively studying the implications of introducing mandatory display in England, and recent findings suggest growing support for such a move.
The Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS), operated by the FSA in partnership with local authorities, rates food businesses from 0 (urgent improvement necessary) to 5 (very good). While English businesses are not legally required to display their rating, doing so can significantly enhance consumer trust and business reputation.
Why displaying the correct rating matters
Displaying a current and accurate hygiene rating is a mark of transparency and professionalism. A high rating can attract more customers, while failure to display any rating may raise doubts. Importantly, displaying an outdated or incorrect rating – even unintentionally – can mislead customers and potentially damage a business’s credibility.
FSA research on mandatory display
The FSA’s 2024 technical report, based on a covert audit and business survey, found that almost three-quarters of English food businesses were voluntarily displaying their hygiene rating, the highest rate since monitoring began.
Furthermore, a significant 85 per cent of English businesses surveyed supported the idea of mandatory display, citing benefits such as increased customer trust and a level playing field across the industry.
The research also revealed that businesses with higher ratings were more likely to support mandatory display, seeing it as a competitive advantage. Those opposed often cited concerns about fairness in inspections or the administrative burden of compliance.
Advice to businesses
While not yet a legal requirement, displaying the correct food hygiene rating is a best practice that benefits both businesses and consumers. Proactive compliance now can position businesses well for future regulatory shifts.
Source: Food Hygiene Rating Scheme Audit of Display and Business Survey: 2024 Technical Report
In 2024, a BBC undercover investigation revealed that Sainsbury’s Local in High Road, Leyton, was displaying an outdated five-star food hygiene rating, despite having recently received a zero rating from the Food Standards Agency (FSA). Inspectors found serious hygiene issues, including mice droppings, dirty equipment and missing allergen labels. The misleading sticker was also shown on Sainsbury’s website. The supermarket chain responded by removing the outdated rating and reviewing internal procedures. The store’s rating has since improved to three. The case was part of a wider probe exposing 27 Waltham Forest businesses for misrepresenting hygiene standards.
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cew17lzrd0eo